PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects hormones, metabolism, ovarian function, and long-term health in addition to sometimes causing ovarian cysts. NP Healthcare Group’s Dr. Nichola Patton, DNP, MSN, MBA, AGACNP-BC, and Angel Cejo Vaquer, NP, provide virtual evaluation, hormone management, and metabolic support for people with PCOS. If you develop PCOS symptoms, call NP Healthcare Group or schedule a consultation by completing the online booking form.

What is PCOS?

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex condition affecting women in their reproductive years. It was recently renamed polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome (PMOS).

The updated name better reflects the condition’s effects because people with PCOS don’t necessarily have ovarian cysts. The small follicles sometimes seen on an ultrasound aren’t true cysts, and their presence alone doesn’t establish a diagnosis.

The name polyendocrine metabolic ovarian syndrome recognizes that PMOS can affect several parts of the body. Medical organizations will introduce the term gradually, so patients and providers may continue using PCOS during the transition.

What symptoms can PCOS cause?

Symptoms vary considerably and may change throughout your life. Common signs include:

• Irregular, infrequent, or absent periods
• Difficulty ovulating or becoming pregnant
• Excess facial or body hair
• Acne or oily skin
• Thinning scalp hair
• Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
• Darkened patches of skin
• Skin tags

PCOS can also increase your risk of insulin resistance, Type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol, and endometrial problems. It may affect emotional well-being and occur alongside anxiety, depression, or concerns about body image.

How do you diagnose PCOS?

No single test diagnoses PCOS. Your NP Healthcare Group provider reviews your menstrual history, symptoms, medications, family history, and general health.

Diagnosis typically involves evidence of at least two characteristic features: irregular ovulation, elevated androgen levels or signs of excess androgens, and polycystic ovarian features. Your provider must also rule out other possible causes of your symptoms.

They may order blood tests to assess hormone levels, blood sugar, cholesterol, and thyroid function. Some patients need an ultrasound or in-person examination, which the team can help coordinate.

How do you treat PCOS?

Treatment targets your individual symptoms and health priorities. Your care plan may include:

• Hormonal birth control to regulate periods
• Medication to improve insulin sensitivity
• Treatment for acne or excess hair growth
• Nutrition and physical activity guidance
• Weight management support
• Regular metabolic health monitoring

If you hope to become pregnant, your provider can discuss preconception health and arrange specialist fertility care when needed. PCOS has no single cure, but appropriate treatment can control symptoms and reduce long-term health risks.

Secure video appointments allow the NP Healthcare Group team to review symptoms, order laboratory tests, prescribe appropriate medication, and monitor your progress.

Contact NP Healthcare Group by phone or online to schedule a virtual PCOS consultation and receive personalized hormonal and metabolic care.