Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores and Genital Herpes)

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) can cause recurring cold sores or genital blisters. NP Healthcare Group offers confidential virtual evaluations, testing guidance, antiviral treatment when indicated, and counseling on symptom management and reducing transmission. At NP Healthcare Group, Dr. Nichola Patton, DNP, MSN, MBA, AGACNP-BC, and Angel Cejo Vaquer, NP offer virtual assessments and individualized management when clinically appropriate. Call to request an evaluation or use the online booking form to schedule a consultation.

What is herpes simplex?

HSV-1 and HSV-2 are related viruses that can cause oral or genital infections. Either virus can affect either location.

Herpes simplex virus can cause recurring sores around the mouth or genitals.

What symptoms can HSV cause?

Symptoms may include tingling, burning, painful blisters or shallow sores. Many people have mild symptoms or none at all.

Some people have mild symptoms or no recognizable sores.

How is herpes diagnosed?

A swab PCR from a new lesion is generally preferred when sores are present. Type-specific blood testing has limitations and should be considered selectively.

Testing may be needed when the diagnosis is uncertain, particularly with a first episode.

What treatments are available?

Prescription antivirals such as valacyclovir may shorten outbreaks and, when taken suppressively, reduce recurrences and transmission risk; they do not eradicate the virus.

Antiviral medication can shorten episodes and sometimes reduce recurrence or transmission risk.

When is in-person or urgent evaluation needed?

Eye pain or redness with possible HSV, trouble urinating, severe or widespread lesions, neurologic symptoms or infection during pregnancy requires prompt clinical attention. Suspected HSV involving the eye needs urgent ophthalmic assessment.

Eye involvement, severe illness, or symptoms during pregnancy requires prompt in-person assessment.

Call NP Healthcare Group or book a virtual appointment online to discuss your symptoms and next steps. Same-day appointments may be available.